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The Science Behind Airway Directed Protection

The early events at the point of contact with a pathogen are critical in determining whether infection is contained or progresses to more severe disease. Ness Therapeutics Inc. is focused on this early window, developing approaches designed to act locally at the point of entry.

01
WHY THE AIRWAY
AIRWAY

The Upper Airway Is the Point of Entry

The nasal cavity and upper airway are the primary entry points for respiratory viruses, where initial viral replication begins and where early host responses are first activated. Intervening at this site provides an opportunity to influence the course of infection before it spreads to the lower respiratory tract.

3D illustration of a human head inhaling airborne virus particles through the nose.
02
WHY EARLY INTERVENTION
EARLY INTERVENTION

Early Intervention Changes Outcomes

Once infection progresses beyond the upper airway, disease becomes more difficult to control. Intervening early, at the site of initial exposure, may reduce viral replication, limit transmission, and influence overall disease progression, making the timing of intervention as important as the intervention itself.

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03
HOST-DIRECTED APPROACH
HOST-DIRECTED

A Host-Directed Strategy

Rather than targeting a specific virus, a host-directed approach focuses on activating the body's own natural antiviral defences. This allows for broader applicability across different viruses and reduces dependence on pathogen-specific identification.

Clear nasal spray bottle labeled N001 surrounded by yellow and blue virus and cell-like particles on a beige background.
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FROM SCIENCE TO PIPELINE

The Science That Drives Our Programs

The airway-first, host-directed principles outlined here are what N001 is built on. Every development decision, from route of administration to mechanism of action, stems from this biological rationale. To see how this science translates into programs, explore N001 or view the full Ness pipeline.

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